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Reference

Insurance Claim Glossary: Alaska Edition

44 terms you’ll meet in policies, estimates and appraisal awards, plus a few that are unique to Alaska, defined in plain English.

Actual cash value (ACV)
Replacement cost minus depreciation. Often the first payment on a replacement cost policy.
Additional living expense (ALE)
Coverage for extra costs of living elsewhere while your home is being repaired after a covered loss.
Appraisal award
The written decision signed by two of the three panel members that sets the amount of loss.
Appraisal clause
The policy condition that lets either side demand appraisal when they disagree on the amount of loss.
Appraiser
The person each side appoints to value the loss. Policies often require appraisers to be competent and independent.
Arctic entry
An enclosed entry vestibule common in Alaska homes that limits heat loss. It is part of the dwelling for claim purposes.
Barge freight
Shipping materials by barge to coastal or river communities, often on a seasonal schedule. A real cost in remote repairs.
Borough
Alaska's equivalent of a county. The state has 19 organized boroughs plus the Unorganized Borough.
Census area
One of 11 statistical divisions of Alaska's Unorganized Borough, used where no borough government exists.
Coverage A
Dwelling coverage for the house itself and attached structures.
Coverage B
Other structures coverage for detached garages, shops, sheds and fences.
Coverage C
Personal property coverage for contents.
Declarations page
The summary page of your policy listing coverages, limits, deductibles and endorsements.
Deductible
The part of a covered loss you pay before the policy pays.
Depreciation
A reduction in value for age, wear and condition, used to calculate actual cash value.
Earth movement exclusion
A common exclusion for earthquake, landslide, settlement and similar ground movement.
Earthquake endorsement
An addition to a policy that provides earthquake coverage, usually with a percentage deductible.
Endorsement
A written change to a policy that adds, removes or modifies coverage.
Estimate
An itemized list of the work and materials needed to repair a loss, with quantities and prices.
Glacial outburst flood
A sudden release of water dammed by or beside a glacier, such as the floods on Juneau's Mendenhall River.
Holdback
Recoverable depreciation withheld until repairs are complete.
Ice dam
A ridge of ice at the eaves that traps meltwater, which can then leak into the home.
Ice and water shield
A self-adhering roof membrane installed in vulnerable areas such as eaves and valleys to resist leaks.
Line item
A single entry on an estimate, such as a quantity of drywall or roofing at a unit price.
Matching
The question of whether repaired areas must reasonably match undamaged areas, which can expand the scope.
Mitigation
Steps taken to prevent further damage, such as tarping, drying, heating or snow removal.
Named peril
A cause of loss specifically listed as covered in a policy.
Ordinance or law coverage
Coverage for added costs of meeting current building codes when repairing a damaged building.
Overhead and profit (O&P)
A general contractor's charges for managing a project, often expressed as percentages.
Percentage deductible
A deductible calculated as a percentage of a coverage limit rather than a flat dollar amount.
Permafrost
Ground that stays frozen for two or more years. Thaw-related settlement is usually excluded from coverage.
Proof of loss
A sworn statement of the amount claimed, which the insurer may request within a set time.
Public adjuster
A licensed professional who represents a policyholder in presenting and negotiating a claim.
Recoverable depreciation
Depreciation the policy will pay once repairs or replacement are completed.
Replacement cost value (RCV)
The cost to repair or replace with new materials of like kind and quality, without deduction for depreciation.
Scope of loss
The full description of the damaged areas and items, and the work needed to repair them.
Snow load
The weight of accumulated snow and ice on a roof, measured in pounds per square foot.
Steep charge
An additional cost for working on steep roofs, typically above a certain pitch.
Suit limitation clause
The policy condition limiting how long you have to file a lawsuit against the insurer.
Supplement
A request for additional payment for items missed or underpaid in the original estimate.
Surplus lines
Insurance written by insurers not licensed in the state, used for risks the standard market does not cover.
Umpire
The neutral third member of an appraisal panel who decides items the two appraisers cannot agree on.
Unorganized Borough
The large part of Alaska not within an organized borough, divided into census areas for statistics.
Weight of ice, snow or sleet
A named peril in many homeowner policies covering damage caused by the weight of accumulated snow and ice.
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